1) Being Is (B is)= The Principle of Existence
2) Being is Being (B is B)= The Principle of Indentity
3) Being is not non-being (Either is no Non-B= The Principle of Non-contradiction.
4) Either Being or Non-being (Either B or Non-B)= The Principle of the Excluded Middle.
5) Non-being Cannot Cause Being (Non-B>B)= The Principle of Causality.
6) Contingent Being Cannot Cause Contingent Being (Bc>Bc)= The Principle of Contingency or (Dependency).
7) Only Necessary Being Can Cause a Contingent Being (Bn -> Bc) = The Positive Principle of Modality.
8) Necessary Being Cannot Cause a Necessary Being (Bn>Bn)= The Negative Principle of Modality.
9) Every contingent Being is Caused by a Necessary Being (Bn -> Bc)= The Principle of Existential Causality.
10) Necessary Being exists= Principle of Existential Necessity (Bn exists).
11) Contingent being exists= Principle of Existential Contingency (Bc exists).
12) Necessary Being is similar to similar contingent being(s) it causes= Principle of Analogy (Bn- similar -> Bc).
For a realist, being is the basis of knowing. The rationality Rene
Descartes said, "I think, therefore, I am." But for a realist such as
Thomas Aquinas, " I am, therefore, I think." For one could not think
unless he existed. Existence is the foundation to everything. Being is
the basis for everything. Everything is being. Hence, there is no
distinction between the rational and the real. Thought cannot be
separated from things or knowing from being.
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